Umwuka wa compressor yo mu kirere urimo amavuta menshi, dore inama eshatu zo kweza umwuka!

Compressor yo mu kirere yakoreshejwe cyane mubice byose byinganda, ariko kuri ubu compressor nyinshi igomba gukoresha amavuta yo gusiga mugihe ikora. Nkigisubizo, umwuka wafunzwe byanze bikunze urimo umwanda wamavuta. Mubisanzwe, ibigo binini bishyiraho gusa ibikoresho byo gukuraho amavuta yumubiri. Ntakibazo, ubu bwoko bwibigize bushobora kwibasira gusa ibitonyanga byamavuta hamwe nigicu cyamavuta muri gaze, kandi ikirere kirimo amavuta ya molekile.

Hano hari uburyo butatu bukoreshwa mugusukura cyane ikirere:

1. Gukonjesha no kuyungurura

Ihame nyamukuru ryubu buryo ni ugukonja. Ihame ryoroshye ryubu buryo ni ukuyungurura molekile yamavuta hanyuma ukayihindura igihu cyamavuta, hanyuma ikongera kuyungurura. Igiciro ni gito. Niba akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mugushungura gafite ibisobanuro bihanitse, igice kinini cyamavuta kirashobora gukurwaho, ariko biragoye kuvanaho burundu amavuta, gaze irashobora gusa kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bwikirere rusange, kandi nibisabwa kugirango ibiyungurura bisobanurwe neza ube hejuru.

2. Gukora karubone ikora

Carbone ikora irashobora gukuraho neza umwanda mwikirere, kandi ingaruka ni nziza. Umwuka usukuye urashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gukoresha gaze, ariko igiciro cya karubone ikora ni kinini. Nyuma yigihe kinini cyo gukoresha, ingaruka zo kweza zizagabanuka kandi zigomba gusimburwa. Inzira yo gusimbuza iterwa nubunini bwamavuta, kandi Ntibihinduka. Carbone ikora imaze guhaga, ingaruka zizaba zikomeye. Ntishobora gukomeza gukuramo amavuta. Kugirango usimbuze karubone ikora, ugomba no gutanga ibitekerezo mugushushanya.

3. Okiside ya catalitiki

Ihame ryubu buryo rishobora kumvikana gusa nka okiside ya peteroli na ogisijeni muri gaze, "gutwika" amavuta muri dioxyde de carbone n'amazi.

Ubu buryo bufite ibisabwa bya tekinike, kandi intandaro yacyo ni umusemburo wa reaction. Kubera ko gutwikwa bidashobora kubaho mubyukuri, catalizator igomba gukoreshwa kugirango yihutishe inzira. Cataliseri igomba kugira ahantu hanini ho guhurira na gaze, kandi ingaruka ya catalitiki nayo igomba kuba ikomeye.

Kugirango uzamure ingaruka za catalitiki, reaction igomba gukorwa munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho byo gushyushya. Ingufu zikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu ziyongereye cyane, kandi kubera ko molekile ya peteroli muri gaze iri munsi ya molekile ya ogisijeni, kugirango harebwe ingaruka, igihe cyo kubyitwaramo nacyo gifite ibisabwa bimwe, bityo urugereko rukora rukenewe. Niba ibikoresho byo gutahura no gutunganya tekinoroji bitari hejuru, bizagorana kubigeraho. ibisabwa, igiciro cyambere cyishoramari ryibikoresho ni kinini, kandi ubwiza bwibikoresho buratandukanye, kandi hari ingaruka. Nyamara, ibikoresho byiza birashobora kugabanya ibirimo amavuta ya gaze kurwego rwo hasi cyane kandi byujuje ibisabwa bidafite amavuta, kandi cataliste ntabwo yitabira reaction ubwayo, bityo ubuzima bwa serivisi ni burebure, kandi igihe cyagenwe, kandi ishoramari nyuma ni rito usibye gukoresha ingufu.

Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryumusaruro winganda, compressor zo mu kirere zagize uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora. Nyamara, iyo ibigo bimwe bikoresha compressor de air, basanga gaze ikorwa na compressor de air iba ifite amavuta menshi, ibyo ntibigire ingaruka kumikorere gusa, ahubwo bishobora no guteza umwanda ibidukikije. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abahanga basabye ingamba eshatu zingenzi zafasha ibigo gutunganya ikirere no kuzamura umusaruro.

Mbere ya byose, abahanga basaba ko ibigo byashyiraho ibikoresho byoza ikirere mugihe bikoresha compressor de air. Mugushiraho akayunguruzo hamwe n’amavuta y’amazi ku isohoka rya compressor de air, amavuta nubushuhe muri gaze birashobora gukurwaho neza, bikareba neza ikirere, kugabanya ibyangiritse kubikoresho byakozwe, no kuzamura umusaruro.

Icya kabiri, gufata neza buri gihe compressor yo mu kirere nabyo ni urufunguzo rwo kweza umwuka. Gusimbuza buri gihe ikintu cyo kuyungurura no kuyungurura ecran, gusukura itandukanya amavuta-amazi, no kugenzura niba imiyoboro ihanamye irashobora kugabanya neza amavuta n’umwanda muri gaze kandi bikagira isuku yumwuka.

Hanyuma, ubucuruzi bushobora gutekereza gukoresha amavuta meza yo guhumeka ikirere. Amavuta ya minerval gakondo akunda kugwa imvura numwanda mugihe ikoreshwa, bigatuma gaze iba amavuta. Amavuta yo guhumeka ikirere ya syntetique afite imikorere myiza yisuku kandi itajegajega, irashobora kugabanya neza amavuta arimo gaze kandi ikanezeza ikirere.

Muri make, kugirango gikemure ikibazo cya gaze ya compressor de gazi ifite amavuta menshi, ibigo birashobora gufata ingamba eshatu zingenzi: gushiraho ibikoresho byoza ikirere, kubungabunga buri gihe no gukoresha amavuta meza yo guhumeka ikirere kugirango asukure neza ikirere kandi atezimbere umusaruro. Gira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije. Twizera ko ibigo byose bizita ku kweza ikirere no gufatanya gushyiraho ibidukikije bisukuye kandi byiza.