Igihugu cyacu giteza imbere impinduramatwara nshya mu nganda mu byuma n’ibyuma

Vuba aha, visi perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa yatanze ijambo mu nama ya kabiri y’inganda z’ibyuma “Ubumenyi bushya, ikoranabuhanga rishya, imyumvire mishya” ihuriro ry’inama, agaragaza ko inganda z’ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye zinjiye mu gihe cy’ivugurura ryimbitse n’imihindagurikire, ari yo nzira igana ku “mpinduka nini kandi nini”. Guhindura ingamba zingenzi ku ntego ya “Mukomere”. Mugihe izamuka ryubukungu ridindira kandi ibyifuzo bigabanuka, itangwa ryibyuma rirenze icyifuzo ryarushijeho kugaragara, kandi umusaruro wagaragaje ko ugabanuka. Nyamara, inyungu zinganda ziratera imbere, kandi hari ibimenyetso byiterambere ryuzuye ryurwego rwinganda. Uruganda rukora ibyuma rwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imihindagurikire y’imiterere, guhindura no kuzamura, bigashyiraho urufatiro rw’iterambere ryiza ry’inganda z’icyuma mu gihugu cyanjye.

Mu ijambo rye, visi perezida yavuze ko ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye bwahindutse cyane. Ibyuma n'amakara bigomba guhuza nibihe bishya nimpinduka, bigera kuburinganire bushya mubidukikije bishya no kumurongo mushya, kandi bigera kuburinganire bushya kumuvuduko ukwiye kandi muburyo bukwiye. Gukora neza, ubuziranenge, no gukomeza kubungabunga iterambere ryiza kandi rihamye. Yashimangiye ko imbere y’ibidukikije bimwe, nta shyaka riri mu ruganda rukora ibyuma rishobora “kubaho wenyine” igihe kirekire, kandi ubufatanye mu rwego rw’inganda ni inzira byanze bikunze. Kubwibyo, abafatanyabikorwa bose mu nganda zibyuma bagomba gushyira ku ruhande inyungu zigihe gito, bagatangirira ku iyubakwa ry’inganda z’inganda, kandi bagashyiraho umubano w’igihe kirekire kandi uhamye w’amakoperative yo mu rwego rwo hejuru no mu nsi yo hasi asangiye inyungu n’ingaruka.

Uru ruhererekane rwibibazo rusaba inkunga yubumenyi bushya bufatika, ikoranabuhanga rishya, hamwe n’ibitekerezo bishya, kandi bisaba ibiganiro birebire kandi binini kandi byerekanwe n’impuguke, intiti, n’intore z’ubucuruzi baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye. Visi perezida yashimangiye ko inganda z’icyuma mu gihugu cyanjye zigenda ziva mu mikorere igera ku mikorere myiza, byihutisha uburinganire hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa mu nganda z’ibyuma, kandi biteza imbere impinduka no kuzamura. Iyi ni impinduramatwara ikomeye yinganda isaba imbaraga hamwe ninkunga yinganda zose.

Muri iki gihe, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa rirahamagarira inganda zose gufatanya mu guhangana n’ibidukikije bishya n’impinduka, guteza imbere inganda z’ibyuma zigana ku mpinduramatwara nshya y’inganda, kugera ku iterambere ryiza kandi ryiza kurushaho, kandi bigira uruhare mu buzima bw’inganda z’icyuma mu gihugu cyanjye. Shiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwiterambere.

Mu 2024, visi perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa yagaragaje ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu ryifashe nabi ndetse n’ubushake bukenewe, ikibazo cy’itangwa ry’ibyuma kirenze icyifuzo cyagaragaye cyane, kandi umusaruro wagaragaje ko ugabanuka. Nyamara, inyungu zinganda ziratera imbere, kandi hari ibimenyetso byiterambere ryuzuye ryurwego rwinganda. Uruganda rukora ibyuma rwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imihindagurikire y’imiterere, guhindura no kuzamura, bigashyiraho urufatiro rw’iterambere ryiza ry’inganda z’icyuma mu gihugu cyanjye.

Yavuze ko ubukungu bw’igihugu cyacu buri mu rwego rwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse, kandi inganda z’ibyuma n’amakara zigomba guhuza n’ibihe bishya n’impinduka kandi bikagera ku majyambere mashya. Iyo uhuye n’ibidukikije bimwe, impande zose murwego rwinganda zibyuma ntizishobora kwiteza imbere mugihe kirekire, kandi ubufatanye bwurwego rwinganda byanze bikunze. Niyo mpamvu, abafatanyabikorwa bose bagomba gushyira ku ruhande inyungu zigihe gito no gushyiraho umubano w’igihe kirekire kandi uhamye w’amakoperative kugirango bagere ku kugabana inyungu no kugabana ingaruka.

Mu nama ya kabiri y’inganda z’ibyuma “Ubumenyi bushya, ikoranabuhanga rishya, imyumvire mishya”, Umunyamabanga w’ishyaka akaba n’umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa bagaragaje ko uruganda rw’ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye rwinjiye mu gihe cy’ivugurura ryimbitse kandi rihinduka, ari yo nzira igana “nini kandi ikomeye”. Ati: "Guhindura ingamba zingenzi zo guhindura intego. Inganda zibyuma zigomba guhinduka kuva mubikorwa bikora neza bikagera ku mikorere myiza, kwihutisha uburinganire hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa, kandi bigateza imbere impinduka no kuzamura. Ibi bisaba inkunga y’ubumenyi bushya, ikoranabuhanga rishya, imyumvire mishya, ndetse no kuganira no kwerekana impuguke, intiti n’intore z’ubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye.