Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryinganda, ibikoresho byo gusudira, nkimwe mu nkingi zinganda zigezweho zikora, zigira uruhare rukomeye. Kuva gukora ibinyabiziga kuri aerospace, kuva kubaka imiterere mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo gusudira bigira uruhare runini.
Mu murima w'inganda z'imodoka, Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo gusudira bigezweho byahindutse igice cy'ingenzi cy'umurongo utanga umusaruro. Intangiriro y'ibikoresho byo gusudira byikora byateje imbere imikorere no gutanga umusaruro, mugihe bigabanye ibiciro byumurimo no kurwara umusaruro. Ukuri no gutuza kwibi bikoresho bituma abakora imyitozo ngororamubiri kandi zizewe ibicuruzwa byizewe.
Mu nganda za Aerospace, ibikoresho byo gusudira nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Ibicuruzwa bya Aerospace bifite ibisabwa bifatika, nubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryinshi-gusudiramo ibikoresho byo gusudira bigezweho birashobora kwemeza imbaraga n'umutekano wibicuruzwa bya Aerospace.
Mu rwego rwo kubaka, ibikoresho byo gusudira nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Inzego zigezweho zisaba ubwinshi bw'icyuma, kandi ibikoresho byo gusudira neza birashobora kwemeza gushikama no kuramba kw'inyubako.
Mu rwego rwo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe gusudira rituma ibikoresho byo gusudira bituma usunika uruhara rw'ibice bito, bitanga inkunga y'ingenzi yo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byo gusudira bigezweho byahindutse imwe mu nkingi z'inganda z'inganda, kandi iterambere ryayo rikomeza guteza imbere iterambere n'iterambere ry'inganda zikora.
Weldding ni inzira yo guhinduka itumerera guhindura icyuma kibisi mumiterere ihindura isi yacu. Inyuma ya buri gishushanyo mbonera neza ni ibintu byinshi byo gusudira usunika kugirango ugere kubyerekezo byabo.
Imashini isurwa
Umutima wibisobanuro byose nisudi. Izi mashini zitanga imbaraga zikenewe zo kubyara ubushyuhe bukabije ishonga icyuma bifatanye. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw'imashini zisumba, buri bwoko bujyanye na porogaramu yihariye:
Komera gusudira: Ibyiza byo kubaka hamwe nakazi kwubaka, gutekanya umurima ukoresheje electrode ikoreshwa hamwe na flux ifunze kugirango ushireho urugamba rukomeye.
Imashini isunika ya MIG: Imashini zo gusudira zisanzwe zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora no gukoresha electrode ikomeza kugirango igere ku gusudira neza, ubuziranenge.
Tig Welders: Abasuye TIG batanga ibisobanuro no kugenzura bituma babikora neza kumirimo igoye nuburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo-byibandaho.
Plasma Cuthers: Usibye gusudira, gukata kwa plasma birashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ibyuma, bikabatera igice cyingenzi mubikorwa.
Gusudira ingofero n'ibikoresho by'umutekano
Ingofero yo gusudira hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano ni umurongo wawe wa mbere wo kwirwanaho kubibazo bishobora kubyara. Gusumura ingofero hamwe nimodoka yijimye irinde amaso yumutwe wangiza uv na infrared. Usibye ingofero, gusudira kwambara imyenda ya flame, gants hamwe nuburuhukiro kugirango birinde ibishashi, ibyuma bishyushye nuburozi bushyushye bwakozwe mugihe cyo gusudira.
Electrodes no kuzuza ibikoresho
Muburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira, electrode ni ihuriro ryingenzi hagati yimashini isukura hamwe nakazi. Amashanyarazi ya flux-yateje ARC kandi urinde ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe no kwanduza. Mubikorwa nka MIG na TIG Welding, ibikoresho byuzuza bikoreshwa mukukongeramo ibikoresho bisuye, bityo bikamura imbaraga nubunyangamugayo.
gusudira
Iyi myuka, harimo na argon, dioxyde de carbon, kurinda icyuma cyashongeshejwe mu kirere, wirinde kwanduza no kwemeza urubwiza.
Ibikoresho byo gusudira
Ibikoresho gusudira bikunze kwirengagizwa, ariko birashobora kuba bifite agaciro gakomeye kandi birashobora kunoza imikorere nuburyo bwawe bwo gusudira. Ibi birimo guhashya amabuye, magneti hamwe nimbaga. Clamp ifite aho ikorera mu mwanya ukwiye, igira neza gusudira, mu gihe clamp y'ubutaka ishyiraho amashanyarazi akwiye, gukumira ingaruka z'amashanyarazi.
Isuku Isuku
Gusumura bigezweho akenshi bishingiye ku mbaraga zateye imbere kugirango dutange kugenzura neza no gukora neza. Kurugero, imashini zidasanzwe-zisumbuye zitanga imbaraga zinoza, imiterere, nububasha nyabwo bwo gusudira. Ibikoresho byamazu bigenda bikundwa munganda no murugo gusudira.
Gusudira
Automation yahinduye inganda zisukura. Sisitemu yo gusudira ya robo ikoreshwa mugukora kugirango yongere imikorere no gushikama. Igenzura rya porogaramu zihamye hamwe na porogaramu zateye imbere, sisitemu igenzura neza inzira yo gusudira yo gutanga isuku ubuziranenge bwihuta.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibikoresho gusudira bikomeje guhinduka, gutanga ibisobanuro byinshi, gukora neza, no guhinduranya. Mu maboko asudikunsi yubuhanga, ibi bikoresho bikomeje guhindura isi yacu, bitwemerera kubaka inyubako nibicuruzwa bihagaze ikizamini cyigihe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-22-2024